(Swedish_MFA_dictionary_v2_0_0a)=
# Swedish MFA dictionary v2.0.0a

``````{dictionary} Swedish MFA dictionary v2.0.0a
:id: "Swedish MFA dictionary v2_0_0a"
:tags: Swedish;MFA;IPA
:language: "Swedish"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "MFA"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/swedish/mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} G2P models
   * {ref}`swedish_mfa_g2p_model_v2_0_0a`
   ```


   ```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`swedish_mfa_acoustic_model_v2_0_0a`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/swedish/mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Dental
  - Alveolar
  - Retroflex
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 14317
        * Examples
          * måste: [m   o ː   s ̪   t ̪   ɛ ˥ ˩]
          * moské: [m   ʊ   s ̪   k   e ː]
          * nämen: [n ̪   ɛ   m   ɛ   n ̪]
          * omval: [ɔ ˧ ˩   m   ʋ   ɑ ː   l]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n̪
        * Occurrences: 39682
        * Examples
          * fann: [f   a   n ̪]
          * sexan: [s ̪   ɛ   k   s ̪   a   n ̪]
          * renar: [r   ɛ   n ̪   ɑ ː   r]
          * ovant: [o ː   ʋ   a   n ̪   t ̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɳ
        * Occurrences: 2292
        * Examples
          * erna: [ɛ   ɳ   a]
          * åarna: [ɔ ˧ ˩   a ˥ ˩   ɳ   a]
          * torn: [t ̪ ʰ   u ː   ɳ]
          * garn: [ɡ   a   ɳ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ŋ
        * Occurrences: 7498
        * Examples
          * änka: [ɛ   ŋ   k   a]
          * vagn: [ʋ   a   ŋ   n ̪]
          * lunga: [l   ɵ ˧ ˩   ŋ   a ˥ ˩]
          * manga: [m   a   ŋ   ɡ   a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 7258
        * Examples
          * yop: [y ː   ɔ   p]
          * pals: [p ʰ   a   l   s ̪]
          * pusha: [p ʰ   ɵ ˧ ˩   ɧ   a ˥ ˩]
          * spis: [s ̪   p   i ː   s ̪]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 9730
        * Examples
          * busig: [b   ʉ ː   s ̪   ɪ   ɡ]
          * bota: [b   u ː   t ̪   a]
          * sjöbo: [ɧ   ø ː   b   u ː]
          * akbar: [a   k   b   ɑ ː ˥ ˩   r]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t̪
        * Occurrences: 31064
        * Examples
          * tejp: [t ̪ ʰ   e ː   e ː   j   i ː   p ʰ   e ː]
          * ögats: [ø ː   ɡ   ɑ ː   t ̪   s ̪]
          * tält: [t ̪ ʰ   ɛ   l   t ̪]
          * vänts: [ʋ   ɛ ˧ ˩   n ̪   t ̪   s ̪]
    * voiced
      * d̪
        * Occurrences: 19536
        * Examples
          * bodin: [b   u ː   d ̪   ɪ   n ̪]
          * föds: [f   ø ː   d ̪   s ̪]
          * ålagd: [o ː ˧ ˩   l   a ˥ ˩   j   d ̪]
          * dana: [d ̪   ɑ ː   n ̪   a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʈ
        * Occurrences: 1325
        * Examples
          * lärt: [l   ɛ   ʈ]
          * kort: [k ʰ   ɔ   ʈ]
          * farit: [f   ɑ ː   ʈ]
          * mart: [m   a ˥ ˧   ʈ]
    * voiced
      * ɖ
        * Occurrences: 1760
        * Examples
          * gerda: [ɡ   ɛ ˥ ˩   ɖ   a]
          * hörd: [h   ø ː   ɖ]
          * hörde: [h   œ   ɖ   ɛ]
          * körda: [ɕ   ø ː   ɖ   a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 18094
        * Examples
          * gick: [j   ɪ   k]
          * lukt: [l   ɵ   k   t ̪]
          * kår: [k ʰ   o ː   r]
          * klent: [k   l   e ː   n ̪   t ̪]
    * voiced
      * ɡ
        * Occurrences: 10087
        * Examples
          * suget: [s ̪   ʉ ː   ɡ   ɛ   t ̪]
          * gavs: [ɡ   ɑ ː   ʋ   s ̪]
          * gasen: [ɡ   ɑ ː   s ̪   ɛ   n ̪]
          * green: [ɡ   r   i ː   n ̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s̪
        * Occurrences: 38194
        * Examples
          * bands: [b   a   n ̪   d ̪   s ̪]
          * sökas: [s ̪   ø ː ˧ ˩   k   a ˥ ˩   s ̪]
          * sup: [s ̪   ɵ   p]
          * tyst: [t ̪ ʰ   ʏ   s ̪   t ̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʂ
        * Occurrences: 2359
        * Examples
          * mars: [m   a   ʂ]
          * yrsel: [y ː   ʂ   ɛ   l]
          * first: [f   ɪ   ʂ   t ̪]
          * kors: [k ʰ   ɔ ˧ ˩   ʂ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ɕ
        * Occurrences: 1376
        * Examples
          * kölen: [ɕ   ø ː ˧ ˩   l   ɛ   n ̪]
          * köper: [ɕ   ø ː   p   ɛ   r]
          * kyss: [ɕ   ʏ   s ̪]
          * kemp: [ɕ   ɛ   m   p]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 10927
        * Examples
          * field: [f   ɪ   ɛ   l   d ̪]
          * furu: [f   ʉ ː   r   ɵ]
          * fläck: [f   l   ɛ   k]
          * färd: [f   ɛ ː   ɖ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * h
        * Occurrences: 6227
        * Examples
          * bath: [b   ɑ ː ˧ ˩   t ̪   h]
          * hörda: [h   œ   ɖ   a]
          * hålen: [h   o ː   l   ɛ   n ̪]
          * hells: [h   ɛ   l   s ̪]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ʋ
        * Occurrences: 11757
        * Examples
          * kivik: [ɕ   i ː   ʋ   i ː   k]
          * virka: [ʋ   ɪ   r   k ʰ   a]
          * vlore: [ʋ   l   ʊ   r   e ː]
          * veva: [ʋ   e ː ˧ ˩   ʋ   a ˥ ˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 5785
        * Examples
          * jakob: [j   ɑ ː   k   ʊ   b]
          * jokk: [j   ɔ   k]
          * slöjd: [s ̪   l   œ   j   d ̪]
          * bajs: [b   a   j   s ̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Trill`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * r
        * Occurrences: 43405
        * Examples
          * borg: [b   ɔ   r   j]
          * duer: [d ̪   ʉ ː   ɛ   r]
          * grava: [ɡ   r   ɑ ː   ʋ   a]
          * larm: [l   a   r   m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 25226
        * Examples
          * blekt: [b   l   ɛ   k   t ̪]
          * kläs: [k   l   ɛ ː   s ̪]
          * bildt: [b   ɪ   l   d ̪   t ̪]
          * kalk: [k ʰ   a   l   k]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral Tap`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɭ
        * Occurrences: 407
        * Examples
          * jarl: [j   ɑ ː   ɭ]
          * sorl: [s ̪   o ː   ɭ]
          * jarro: [j   ɑ ː   ɭ   s ̪   r   ʊ]
          * girls: [j   ɪ   ɭ   s ̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
          * pris: [p   r   i ː   s ̪]
          * lita: [l   i ː   t ̪   a]
          * motiv: [m   u ː   t ̪   i ː   ʋ]
          * dcjd: [d ̪   e ː   s ̪   e ː   j   i ː   d ̪   e ː]
      * iː
        * Occurrences: 7176
        * Examples
          * viner: [ʋ   i ː ˥ ˧   n ̪   ɛ ˩   r]
          * likud: [l   i ː ˥ ˧   k   ʉ ː   d ̪]
          * vrida: [ʋ   r   i ː   d ̪   a]
          * sidi: [s ̪   i ː ˧ ˩   d ̪   i ː]
    * rounded
      * y
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
          * hyrd: [h   y ː ˥ ˩   ɖ]
          * yrsel: [y ː   ʂ   ɛ   l]
          * easy: [e ː   a   s ̪   y ː]
          * mercy: [m   ɛ   r   s ̪   y ː]
      * yː
        * Occurrences: 1780
        * Examples
          * levy: [l   e ː   ʋ   y ː]
          * hyrda: [h   y ː ˥ ˩   ɖ   a]
          * stay: [s ̪   t ̪   a ˧ ˩   y ː]
          * kenya: [ɕ   ɛ   n ̪   y ː ˧ ˩   a ˥ ˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ʉ
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
          * bjuds: [b   j   ʉ ː ˧ ˩   d ̪   s ̪]
          * sura: [s ̪   ʉ ː ˧ ˩   r   a ˥ ˩]
          * ljuv: [j   ʉ ː   ʋ]
          * puka: [p ʰ   ʉ ː ˧ ˩   k   a ˥ ˩]
      * ʉː
        * Occurrences: 4347
        * Examples
          * buren: [b   ʉ ː ˥ ˧   r   ɛ ˩   n ̪]
          * judit: [j   ʉ ː ˥ ˩   d ̪   ɪ   t ̪]
          * judar: [j   ʉ ː ˥ ˩   d ̪   a   r]
          * slugt: [s ̪   l   ʉ ː ˥ ˧   k   t ̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
          * groda: [ɡ   r   u ː   d ̪   a]
          * krona: [k   r   u ː   n ̪   a]
          * color: [k ʰ   u ː ˧ ˩   l   ʊ   r]
          * doune: [d ̪   u ː   ɵ   n ̪   ɛ]
      * uː
        * Occurrences: 5733
        * Examples
          * sotis: [s ̪   u ː ˥ ˧   t ̪   ɪ ˩   s ̪]
          * icon: [ɪ   s ̪   u ː   n ̪]
          * ove: [u ː ˧ ˩   ʋ   ɛ ˥ ˩]
          * optis: [u ː ˧ ˩   p   t ̪   ɪ ˩   s ̪]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɪ
        * Occurrences: 22982
        * Examples
          * innan: [ɪ ˧ ˩   n ̪   a ˥ ˩   n ̪]
          * lewis: [l   e ː   ʋ   ɪ ˩   s ̪]
          * sotis: [s ̪   u ː ˥ ˧   t ̪   ɪ ˩   s ̪]
          * eniga: [e ː   n ̪   ɪ   ɡ   a]
    * rounded
      * ʏ
        * Occurrences: 2942
        * Examples
          * vegby: [ʋ   ɛ ˧ ˩   b   ʏ ˥ ˩]
          * conny: [k ʰ   ɔ   n ̪   ʏ ˩]
          * lilly: [l   ɪ   l   ʏ ˩]
          * styva: [s ̪   t ̪   ʏ   ʋ   a ˥ ˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ʊ
        * Occurrences: 6696
        * Examples
          * fotot: [f   u ː   t ̪   ʊ   t ̪]
          * älgko: [ɛ   l   j   k   ʊ ˩]
          * dusko: [d ̪   ɵ   s ̪   k   ʊ ˩]
          * orsa: [ʊ ˧ ˩   ʂ   a ˥ ˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * e
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
          * ange: [a   n ̪   j   e ː]
          * rfv: [ɛ   r   ɛ   f   ʋ   e ː]
          * felen: [f   e ː   l   ɛ   n ̪]
          * lenin: [l   e ː   n ̪   ɪ   n ̪]
      * eː
        * Occurrences: 11384
        * Examples
          * bredd: [b   r   e ː ˥ ˩   d ̪]
          * nylén: [n ̪   y ː ˧ ˩   l   e ː   n ̪]
          * greta: [ɡ   r   e ː ˧ ˩   t ̪   a ˥ ˩]
          * adf: [ɑ ː   d ̪   e ː   ɛ   f]
    * rounded
      * ø
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
          * söul: [s ̪   ø ː   ʉ ː   l]
          * örfil: [ø ː   r   f   i ː   l]
          * bilkö: [b   ɪ   l   k ʰ   ø ː]
          * utför: [ʉ ː ˧ ˩   t ̪   f   ø ː ˥ ˩   r]
      * øː
        * Occurrences: 5328
        * Examples
          * köra: [k ʰ   ø ː ˧ ˩   r   a ˥ ˩]
          * spöar: [s ̪   p   ø ː ˩   ɑ ː   r]
          * bössa: [b   ø ː ˥ ˧   ɑ ː]
          * sjönk: [ɧ   ø ː   ŋ   k]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɵ
        * Occurrences: 8372
        * Examples
          * uppgå: [ɵ ˧ ˩   p   ɡ   o ː]
          * munk: [m   ɵ   ŋ   k]
          * tunna: [t ̪ ʰ   ɵ ˧ ˩   n ̪   a ˥ ˩]
          * kurva: [k ʰ   ɵ ˥ ˩   r   ʋ   a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
          * kds: [k ʰ   o ː   d ̪   e ː   ɛ   s ̪]
          * hôtel: [h   o ː   t ̪   ɛ   l]
          * henån: [h   ɛ   n ̪   o ː   n ̪]
          * skåla: [ɧ   o ː   l   a]
      * oː
        * Occurrences: 4813
        * Examples
          * fåra: [f   o ː ˧ ˩   r   a ˥ ˩]
          * tablå: [t ̪ ʰ   a   b   l   o ː ˥ ˩]
          * åtala: [o ː ˧ ˩   t ̪   a ˥ ˩   l   a]
          * svår: [s ̪   ʋ   o ː ˥ ˧   r]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 47840
        * Examples
          * väcks: [ʋ   ɛ ˧ ˩   k   s ̪]
          * svept: [s ̪   ʋ   ɛ ˥ ˧   p   t ̪]
          * svepa: [s ̪   ʋ   ɛ ˥ ˧   p   a]
          * hjärt: [j   ɛ ˧ ˩   ʈ]
      * ɛː
        * Occurrences: 3288
        * Examples
          * ihjäl: [ɪ   j   ɛ ː   l]
          * gräl: [ɡ   r   ɛ ː   l]
          * fläta: [f   l   ɛ ː ˥ ˩   t ̪   a ˥ ˩]
          * bärga: [b   ɛ ː ˥ ˩   r   ɡ   a]
    * rounded
      * œ
        * Occurrences: 3159
        * Examples
          * född: [f   œ   d ̪]
          * nöff: [n ̪   œ   f]
          * östre: [œ   s ̪   t ̪   r   ɛ]
          * rört: [r   œ ˥ ˩   ʈ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 10312
        * Examples
          * tvåor: [t ̪   ʋ   ɔ ˧ ˩   ɔ ˥ ˩   r]
          * åtta: [ɔ ˧ ˩   t ̪ ʰ   a ˥ ˩]
          * lånet: [l   ɔ   n ̪   ɛ   t ̪]
          * komet: [k ʰ   ɔ   m   e ː   t ̪]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 41352
        * Examples
          * anad: [a   n ̪   a   d ̪]
          * aktat: [a   k   t ̪   a   t ̪]
          * ruta: [r   ʉ ː ˧ ˩   t ̪   a ˥ ˩]
          * satsa: [s ̪   a ˧ ˩   t ̪   s ̪   a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɑ
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
          * tala: [t ̪ ʰ   ɑ ː   l   a]
          * rara: [r   ɑ ː   r   a]
          * vanan: [ʋ   ɑ ː   n ̪   a   n ̪]
          * smal: [s ̪   m   ɑ ː   l]
      * ɑː
        * Occurrences: 12465
        * Examples
          * haag: [h   a   ɑ ː ˥ ˩   ɡ]
          * roade: [r   ʊ   ɑ ː ˥ ˩   d ̪   ɛ]
          * hake: [h   ɑ ː   k   ɛ]
          * ads: [ɑ ː   d ̪   e ː   ɛ   s ̪]
    ```
``````


#### Tones

* {ipa_inline}`˥˧`
* {ipa_inline}`˥˩`
* {ipa_inline}`˧˩`
* {ipa_inline}`˩`